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European Larch

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European larch

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Enw gwyddonol: Larix decidua
The European larch was introduced into the UK from Central Europe in the 17th century. Unusually for a conifer, it is deciduous and displays small, greeny-red cones on brittle twigs.

Top facts

Stats

Height: up to 35m

Conservation status

Introduced, non-native species.

Pryd i'w gweld

January to December

Ynghylch

An introduced species in the UK, the European larch is an unusual conifer because it is deciduous. It has small cones on brittle twigs that start off green and red, but turn brown as they mature, eventually opening their 'scales' to release the seeds inside. In spring, the needles are bright green, but they turn golden-yellow in the autumn, before they drop.

What to look for

The European larch has clusters or 'tufts' of short needles on its twiggy branches, and small (2-3cm long), upright cones that look reddish before hardening. There is usually a thick layer of shed needles beneath the tree.

Where to find

Widely planted for forestry.

Roeddech chi yn gwybod?

The European larch is native to the mountains of Central Europe and was introduced into the UK in the early 17th century for timber plantations. Today, this wood is mainly used for fencing, gates and garden furniture.