Edible crab

Edible Crab

Edible Crab ©Linda Pitkin/2020VISION

Edible crab

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Scientific name: Cancer pagurus
Also known as the brown crab, this large crab is found around all UK shores and is identifiable by the distinctive pie-crust edge to its brown shell.

Top facts

Stats

Width of body: 10-20cm

Conservation status

Common

When to see

January to December

About

The edible crab is a large crab, brown in colour apart from black tips on the end of its claws. It is sometimes known as the brown crab. They have a thick, oval shaped shell (carapace) with a distinctive pie crust edge.

They live on the lower shore and out under the sea to about 100m depth. On rocky shores, they are normally hidden away under boulders. It is an active predator and will feast on mussels, whelks and even smaller crabs. They are also known to dig for prey such as razor clams and otter shells.

What to look for

A large orangey-brown crab with black tipped pincers. Their shells have a distinctive pie-crust edge.

Where to find

Found around all UK coasts.

Did you know?

The edible crab is the most commercially important species of crab in Europe: 10,000 tonnes of edible crab are harvested from the English Channel every year.