Little stint

A little sting wading along the edge of a muddy shore

Little stint © Pete Richman

Little stint

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Scientific name: Calidris minuta
This tiny wading bird is most often seen in autumn, feeding on the muddy margins of wetlands.

Top facts

Stats

Length: 14-15cm

Conservation status

Classified in the UK as Green under the Birds of Conservation Concern 5: the Red List for Birds (2021). Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981.

When to see

Mainly April to June and August to October

About

Little stints are tiny wading birds. They nest on tundra in northern Scandinavia and Siberia, spending the winter in Africa, South Asia and southern Europe. A few birds may overwinter in the UK, but most are seen passing through in autumn, with smaller numbers in spring.

Little stints are usually found feeding on estuaries or the muddy shores of wetlands. They often join flocks of other waders, particularly dunlin. Most of the birds seen in autumn are juveniles, with distinctive white lines running along their back.

What to look for

The smallest wader regularly encountered in the UK, generally about two-thirds the length of a dunlin - though dunlin can be very variable! When seen with other waders, the small size usually stands out. It has a medium-length black beak that narrows to a fine tip. The legs are medium length and dark.

In summer, adults are very bright little birds. They have a white belly and throat, with an orange wash to the face and breast sides. The back feathers have black centres with bright, reddish-brown fringes. In winter, they become much duller, with grey back feathers and a greyish wash to the face and breast sides.

Juveniles are strongly patterned on their back, with some dark-centred feathers fringed with white and others with reddish-brown. They have two distinct white stripes running along their back, like a pair of braces.

Where to find

Mainly coastal shorelines and wetlands, particularly in the east of England, but also often seen at inland wetlands.

Did you know?

A newly-hatched little stint chick weights just 4.3g. Adults weigh around 27g.